Bhimsen Joshi Raag Malkauns Free DownloadA round-up of Hindi film songs based on classical ragas. Please note that some songs may not adhere completely to a raag's format, i.e., they may not represent the raag in its pure form. While each song in our archive is. Film Songs Based on Classical Ragas (7) – Desh and Tilak Kamod. Guest article by Subodh Agrawal(Subodh returns, after some gap, with an outstanding article on Desh and its close variant, Tilak Kamod. Some of the most iconic songs, such as ‘Dukh ke ab din beetat nahi’, ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Baje sargam har taraf se goonj bankar Desh Raga’ are in Desh. He also includes the concluding portion of Tagore’s dance drama ‘Shyama’, which is one of the most poignant and beautiful compositions in Desh you can find anywhere. The classical pieces he has included are recognised landmarks in these Ragas. He combines his great taste in music with a precision in writing he has acquired from his training in Physics and Mathematics in IIT. AK)For my sixth article in this series I have opted for one of the most pleasing of the ragas – Desh. Along with it I also include its closely related cousin – Tilak Kamod, because Tilak Kamod would perhaps not merit a separate post by itself, and the two go together quite well. Both these ragas have strong roots in folk melodies. Because of this they are often dismissed as minor ragas, which – in my opinion – is grossly unfair. Desh is classified as audav- sampoorna. It means that it uses only five notes – sa, re, ma, pa and ni – in the ascent, while all the seven are used in the descent. All notes except ni are shuddha. Niis shuddha in ascent, but komal in descent. Let me illustrate the characteristic ascent and descent of Desh with the help of one of the most well known compositions – the original version of Vande Mataram. I believe it was composed by Pandit Omkarnath Thakur. The first ‘Vande Mataram’ takes us from sa to pa, and the second from ma to the upper sa. The entire octave is thus covered in this short movement. In contrast ‘Sujala- a- a- m’ takes a slow descent from komal ni via dha to pa; while ‘Suphala- a- a- m’ takes us down from ma to re via ga. Rapid ascent and leisurely descent are the chief characteristics of this raga and make it very easy to identify, even for beginners. Playing with differing emphasis on the ascent and descent allows the composers to use this raga to express a wide range of emotions from agonizingly sombre to playfully romantic, as the selection of songs below illustrates. I have arranged the songs according to the mood – from the saddest to the most joyous. In the process I have had to zigzag through the timeline. Dukh ke ab din beetat naahin by K L Saigal from Devdas (1. Kidar Sharma, music by Timir Baran. This is the iconic song of Desh. The composer has used the slow descent of Desh to express the agony of separation from one’s beloved in a manner that touches the listener’s heart. Saigal has used Desh again in the opening part of ‘Jeevan been madhur na baje’ but that song departs from the raga after the initial slow movement. Aayee ritu sawan ki by Kumari Faiyaz and Bhupendra from Alaap (1. Dr Rahi Masoom Raza, music by Jaidev. Bhupendra has been among the most underrated singers of the Industry. His voice can really haunt, as it does in this song. He is wonderfully complemented by Kumari Faiyaz. Internet search has unearthed a few more songs by this intriguingly named singer, but hasn’t thrown up much information on her background, training etc. I would love to know more. Kadam chale aage by K L Saigal from Bhakta Surdas (1. DN Madhok, music by Gyan Dutt. We return to Saigal and the 1. It is no longer sad but reflective. One would like to forget the past and get on with one’s life, but the mind defies control and keeps harking back. There is a tinge of regret, but with a philosophical attitude towards it. Phir kahin koi phool khila by Manna Dey from Anubhav (1. Kapil Kumar, music by Kanu Roy. Anubhav is a film I remember for several reasons. It was the first ‘mature’ film that made sense to people of my generation. After this film I felt confident enough to leave my teens behind and count myself among adults. I would never forget Tanuja in what was perhaps her best role. The music director Kanu Roy will always have my gratitude for bringing my favourite singer Geeta Dutt back from oblivion; sadly she passed away soon after. This song by Manna Dey has a quiet introspective mood and the composer has used the slower descending movements of Desh very effectively to bring this out. Sakhi ri chitchor nahin aaye by Geeta Dutt from Jogan (1. Pt. Indra, music by Bulo C Rani. The mood gets playful now. The words suggest separation, but the tempo of the song and Geeta Dutt’s voice create the ambience of light- hearted romance. The mood is enhanced by Nargis’s impish smile and fluttering eyelids. She has rarely looked as good as this. This film had several Meera Bhajans sung by Geeta Dutt. The composer Bulo C Rani would be remembered for this movie even if he had done nothing else in his career. Milne ka din aa gaya by K L Saigal and Suraiya from Tadbir (1. Swami Ramanand, music by Lal Mohammad. The playful mood gets stronger, with some good natured banter between Saigal and Suraiya. This song was a discovery for me while researching raga Desh. The composer has kept the descending movements short for creating the required mood. Gori tore nain kajar bin kare kare by Mohammad Rafi and Asha Bhosle from Main Suhagan Hoon (1. Kaifi Azmi, music by Lachhiram. We now have a full- blooded classical song with all the alaaps, taans and accompanying instruments that one associates with a classical performance. The mood is joyous and culminates in a dance. Both Rafi and Asha display their classical virtuosity, though one must admit that Asha has an edge over Rafi in this song. Would the actors in the song be Kewal Kumar and Nishi? They are definitely not Ajit and Mala Sinha – the lead pair of the movie. Saiyan jao jao by Lata Mangeshkar from Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1. Hasrat Jaipuri, music by Vasant Desai. I end the list of film songs in Desh with the most playful and happy song that I know in this raga. The opening parts of the stanzas depart considerably from the raga, but the song keeps returning to it. Overall the impression is very much of Desh. There is something intriguing about the picturisation of this song. Sandhya is apparently upset with Gopi Krishna. She is telling him to go away and not to talk to her or bother her. However, all this while she continues to pamper him. In the interest of ‘man’kind I would wish all women would learn this important lesson and behave with us like this when they are upset! I now move to Tilak Kamod. Like Gorakh Kalyan, which has nothing at all to do with Kalyan, this raga too has no relationship whatever with Kamod – one of the ragas I had covered in the fourth article of this series. I remember a simple recipe for playing this raga given by a music teacher – play Desh, but keep breaking its rules of ascent and descent. In a sense it gives greater freedom to the artist as compared to Desh. Surprisingly this greater freedom does not result in a greater expressive range. We have seen the range of moods Desh can express. Tilak Kamod, on the other hand, has a narrow range, falling somewhere in the middle of Desh – it is neither very sad, nor as joyous as Desh can be. Within its narrow range, however, it can be incredibly beautiful – as the four songs below illustrate. Thandi thandi sawan ki phuhar by Asha Bhosle from Jagte Raho (1. Shailendra, music by Salil Chowdhary. This song is my personal bonus for writing this article. I had seen Jagte Raho years back but didn’t remember this song. I guess the setting in the movie, with an inebriated Motilal forcing his abused wife to sing, is not in keeping with the sensuous and romantic mood of the song. I re- discovered it while researching this article and it charmed me completely. I am sure it would have found a place in AK’s post on songs of Asha Bhosle, if it had not been lost to popular memory. Hiya jarat rahat din rain by Mukesh from Godaan (1. Anjaan, music by Pandit Ravi Shankar. Mukesh was the master of folk, and Pandit Ravi Shankar excelled in composing Tilak Kamod. The combination has produced one of the most haunting folk based film songs. The words of the song talk of pain, but the mood of the video is one of rural idyll – something that goes very well with this raga. Yeh neer kahan se barse hai by Lata Mangeshkar from Prem Parbat (1. Padma Sachdev, music by Jaidev. If I remember the film Prem Parbat at all, it is because of two songs – ‘Yeh dil aur unki nigahon ke saaye’ which was covered in my post on raga Pahadi, and this one in Tilak Kamod. Jaidev has excelled in creating the soft romantic mood that fits Tilak Kamod perfectly. Neer bharan kaise jaaoon by Ahmad Jahanzeb from Khuda Kay Liye (Pakistan 2. Ahmad Jahanzeb, Kami Jee and Mark Berlin. This one is from across the border and way out of the range of So. Y. However, it deserves inclusion here as it is the purest example of Tilak Kamod in film music in the subcontinent. The hero of our movie has gone to Chicago for higher study in music. In the introductory class each student is asked to play or sing a piece by way of introduction. As he sings the other students also join with their instruments. The movie itself was an eye- opener. The very fact that such a movie was made and did well on the box office makes one question several negative assumptions about our neighbour. Just like the singer Kumari Faiyaz, I have also failed to unearth any substantive information on the composer Mark Berlin. I would look forward to help from learned readers of So. Y. I will now present a few classical pieces. I begin with Tilak Kamod. This piece by Pandit D V Paluskar is short, but explores the complete range of the raga. It could be called the iconic composition in this raga: Tilak Kamod was one of Pandit Ravi Shankar’s favourites. We have heard his composition from Godan above. We now hear him present this raga in its full classical glory. This piece is long and you would need free time to enjoy it at leisure. Those who are pressed for time may skip to the 2. I now come to raga Desh.
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There are some who like to travel fast and light and take the bare minimum, some even go to the extremes of cutting labels out of their clothes to save weight! We have listed below the gear that we usually take with us to give you an idea of what we carry. GPS Information on Garmin, Lowrance, Magellan and other CONSUMER receivers. Check item availability and take advantage of 1-hour pickup option at your store. Change Store. Our gear has evolved over the years as we have fine tuned it and as new types of gear come on the market. Remember it is our personal choice and that there is no right or wrong way to cycle tour, do it your way and be happy. If you want to know what Jon takes on his solo trips look here. The bikes we use are 2 Giant. Expedition' 2. 7 gear- touring bikes, which. Our original bikes. Claud Butler 'Odyssey' 1. Ron Hill Bikesters. Gore- Tex Paclite waterproof top. Gore- Tex Paclite waterproof over trousers. Waterproof cycling overshoes. Gore- Tex socks (great for keeping the feet dry). Pertex top (Callange). Cycling gloves Gear note. Handkerchiefs. Underwear. Swimming costume Wash kit (toothpaste, toothbrush, shampoo, deodorant, razor, soap etc.)1 medium sized light weight travel towel (we have tried several types but found the Lifeventure Trek Towels to be the best). Fleece top. 1 lightweight insulated jacket - useful for cold evenings and doubles up as an extra pillow at night. Watch. Most of our Cycle Touring takes place in the summer months, for colder climates or for touring at other times of the year you might wish to include warmer gear. We sometimes include a pair of thermal tops and long Johns, useful for cold nights. The amount of repair kit that you take. For Holland, Germany, Denmark. Sweden although we had some mechanical problems. Holland. - Denmark. Most of the repair shops realised we were. Basic repair kit Spare inner tube. 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Smartphone, earphones & charger - We use it to make notes for this site and to write a diary of each tour, it also has our music collection on it, which is great. Amazon Kindle - Frank now carries one. It means that she has loads of books to read and the battery easily lasts a month as long as the wi- Fi is turned off. Helleberg Nallo GT, plus groundsheet protector footprint. Mountain Equipment 'lightline' sleeping bags and sleeping bag inners. See our page on 'How we pack our gear'. It might give you an idea of how we fit it all in! Summer alternative. ETrex 30x is our upgraded version of the popular eTrex 30, with enhanced screen resolution for a more readable display and internal memory expanded to hold more maps. Cycle Touring Gear What do we take? If you are new to cycle touring and camping then it isn't always easy to know what gear to take, what works well, what is. EPA head Scott Pruitt has spent the last week insisting that the Trump administration never discussed climate change when debating the decision to withdraw from the. In summer my wife and I prefer to take a duvet instead of 2 sleeping bags. We take a goose down king size duvet bought from John Lewis complete with light weight pertex duvet cover (which we made ourselves) and a single fitted sheet which fits nicely over our 2 sleeping mats when they are coupled together. This may seem a bit 'wossy' for camping but it has a lot of advantages over 'maggot' bags. Firstly it is a lot more cozy!, secondly it's a lot more comfortable, you don't wake up in the middle of the night trussed up like chicken unable to move like you do with a sheet liner in a sleeping bag!, thirdly it's a lot easier to regulate your temperature than in a sleeping bag. We pack the duvet in a waterproof Ortlieb dry bag and we reckon it takes up the same amount of room as 2 sleeping bags as well as being about the same weight. We also take 2 lightweight cotton pillowcases which we fill with the insulated jackets and the 2 Ajungilak Komfort Pute pillows, which makes for a really good pillow, an essential for a good nights kip. As we tend to be away for up to 5 weeks at a time the duvet cover, pillowcases and sheet can be easily washed and tumbled at the campsite on a rest day. We normally buy all our food on route, however we do carry our own supply of tea bags, a couple of dehydrated emergency meals and some milk powder just in case. Shops being shut due to National Holidays and Religious Festivals have caught us out on occasions, therefore look them up in the guidebooks and plan accordingly. Try and keep space available in your panniers for the food that you buy at the shops, we have one racpac which is normally fairly empty when we set off, ready to put food in when we go shopping just before finding the campsite. See our 'Food on Tour' page for details of food and cooking tips and to find some of our favourite camp recipes. Try a short trip with an overnight camp close to home, it will help sort out any gear problems or needs. If we buy some new gear we always go on a weekend shakedown tour prior to our main tour just to test it out. You don't want to be saddled with (pardon the pun) a bit of gear on a 4 week tour that that doesn't do what you had hoped it would. When packing gear, consider the packing of each pannier with equal weights of gear on both sides to increase stability. We are greatly in favour of using both front & rear panniers, try to distribute the weight 4. If you load everything on just a rear rack the stability and steering is compromised, an over loaded rear rack can cause you to pull 'wheelies'. This over loading can be dangerous on sharp inclines and can cause a 'wallowing' effect on taking sharp corners at speed (very unnerving believe me!!). Don't consider riding with a rucksack on your back, it is after a while profoundly uncomfortable and can hinder your stability . If you find yourself needing to carry a rucksack then probably you are carrying too much gear, review what you need to take. Although weight isn't as critical as it is in back packing. Therefore. consider what you take, look for light weight kit. Ron. Hill bikesters could be used over your cycling shorts. When deciding on what to take it. Pack your gear with thought as to what needs to be easily accessible on route i. 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